PIXAR- FREE
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Pixar
Animation Studios, commonly referred to as Pixar, is an American computer
animation film studio based in Emeryville, California that is a subsidiary of
Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company. Pixar began in 1979 as
the Graphics Group, part of the Lucasfilm computer division, before its
spin-out as a corporation in 1986, with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve
Jobs, who became the majority shareholder. Disney purchased Pixar in 2006 at a
valuation of $7.4 billion by converting each share of Pixar stock to 2.3 shares
of Disney stock, a transaction that resulted in Jobs becoming Disney's largest
single shareholder at the time. Pixar is best known for CGI-animated feature
films created with RenderMan, Pixar's own implementation of the
industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface,
used to generate high-quality images.
Pixar has
produced twenty feature films, beginning with Toy Story (1995), which was the
first-ever computer-animated feature film, and its most recent being
Incredibles 2 (2018). All 20 of its films have debuted with CinemaScore ratings
of at least an "A−," indicating positive receptions with audiences.
The studio has also produced dozens of short films. As of August 2018, its
feature films have earned approximately $13 billion at the worldwide box
office, with an average worldwide gross of $659.7 million per film. Finding
Nemo (2003), along with its sequel Finding Dory (2016), as well as Toy Story 3
(2010) and Incredibles 2 (2018) are among the 50 highest-grossing films of all
time, with the latter being the second all-time highest-grossing animated film
with a gross of $1.2 billion. Fifteen of Pixar's films are also among the 50
highest-grossing animated films of all time.
The studio
has earned nineteen Academy Awards, eight Golden Globe Awards, and eleven
Grammy Awards, among many other awards and acknowledgments. Many of Pixar's
films have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature since
its inauguration in 2001, with nine winning; this includes Finding Nemo and Toy
Story 3, along with The Incredibles (2004), Ratatouille (2007), WALL-E (2008),
Up (2009), Brave (2012), Inside Out (2015), and Coco (2017). Monsters, Inc.
(2001) and Cars (2006) are the only two films that were nominated for the award
without winning it, while Cars 2 (2011), Monsters University (2013), The Good
Dinosaur (2015), Finding Dory (2016), and Cars 3 (2017), were not nominated. Up
and Toy Story 3 were also the respective second and third animated films to be
nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, the first being Walt Disney
Animation Studios' Beauty and the Beast (1991). Luxo Jr., a character from the
studio's 1986 short film of the same name, is the studio's mascot.
On September 6, 2009, Pixar executives John
Lasseter, Brad Bird, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton, and Lee Unkrich were
presented with the Golden Lion award for Lifetime Achievement by the Venice
Film Festival. The award was presented by Lucasfilm's founder George Lucas.