BOWLING-FREE
TOPIC
Bowling is
a sport or leisure activity in which a player rolls or throws a bowling
ball towards a target. It is one of the major forms of throwing
sports. In pin bowling variations, the target is usually to knock over pins (10
pins) at the end of a lane. A strike is when all the pins are knocked down on
the first roll, whereas a spare is when all the pins are knocked over on the
second shot. The maximum score is 300, which is achieved by getting 12 strikes
in a row. Three consecutive strikes are known as a "turkey". Further
strings of strikes are referred to as the number with the word
"bagger", such as "four-bagger" for four consecutive
strikes. The term "hambone" has also been used to describe four
consecutive strikes. In target variations, the aim is usually to get the
ball as close to a mark as possible. The pin version of bowling is
often played on a flat wooden, or other synthetic, surface (which can be oiled
in different patterns for different techniques). In target bowling, the
surface may be grass, gravel or a synthetic surface. The most common types of
pin bowling include ten-pin, nine-pin, candlepin, duckpin and five-pin
bowling.
In target bowling, bowls, skittles, kegel, bocce, carpet
bowls, pétanque, and boules, both indoor and outdoor varieties are
popular. Today the sport of bowling is played by 100 million people in more
than 90 countries worldwide (including 70 million players in the United States), and
continues to grow through entertainment media such as video games for home
consoles and handheld devices.
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